Difference between revisions of "Dow Chemical"
ManonVeltman (talk | contribs) |
ManonVeltman (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
== Current Policies and Emissions == | == Current Policies and Emissions == | ||
===Policies=== | ===Policies=== | ||
In 2020 Dow Chemicals Benelux. initiated a joint development agreement with Shell to develop electrified cracking technology. This technology can be powered by clean energy. Ethylene steam crackers are one of the technologies used by Dow and Shell. This technology relies on fossil fuel combustion.<ref>https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/esg/report/environmental-performance/climate-protection.html </ref> Using renewable electricity could help decarbonize the chemical industry. Currently projects from shell and Amsterdam and Dow in Terneuzen are working to design and scale “e-cracker” technologies.<ref>https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/esg/report/environmental-performance/climate-protection.html</ref> | In 2020 Dow Chemicals Benelux. initiated a joint development agreement with Shell to develop electrified cracking technology. This technology can be powered by clean energy. Ethylene steam crackers are one of the technologies used by Dow and Shell. This technology relies on fossil fuel combustion.<ref>https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/esg/report/environmental-performance/climate-protection.html </ref> Using renewable electricity could help decarbonize the chemical industry. Currently projects from shell and Amsterdam and Dow in Terneuzen are working to design and scale “e-cracker” technologies.<ref>https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/esg/report/environmental-performance/climate-protection.html</ref> | ||
Revision as of 09:24, 3 February 2022
Dow Chemical Benelux | |
---|---|
Quick Facts | |
Type | Public |
sector | Chemical Industries |
Headquarters (Benelux Organization) | Terneuzen, Netherlands |
Year of Origin | 1955 |
Emissions (All Scopes) | 104 Megatons of CO2 (2020) (Dow Inc.) |
Net Income | USD$ 1.3 billion (2020) (Dow Inc.) |
Key People | Anton van Beek(President-director Benelux) Jim Fitterling(CEO & Chairman Dow Inc.) |
Subsidiaries | Dow Inc. consists of 400 subsidiaries[1] |
Dow Inc (International)
Dow inc, was founded in 1897 by H.H Dow an electrochemical pioneer.[2] Dow Chemicals manufactures plastics, chemicals, and agricultural products.[3] The company has 36,500 employees and 109 manufacturing sites in 31 different countries.[4] The headquarters are located in Michigan, United States.[5] In 2020, Dow chemical reported a net income of 1.3 billion USD.[6] Net sales were 38,542 million USD.[7]
Dow Chemical (Benelux)
Dow Chemical Benelux styled as Dow Chemical, is part of Dow Inc. Dow has been active in the Benelux since 1955.[8] In 1961 Dow purchased a manufacturing site in Terneuzen, The Netherlands.[9] Now Dow Chemical Benelux is located in eight major locations in the Netherlands (Terneuzen, Delfzijl and Dordrecht) and Belgium (Antwerp, Brussels, Tertre, Zwijndrecht and since 2016, Seneffe).[10] With 16 factories, Dow Terneuzen is Dow’s second largest manufacturing site in the world.[11] Besides this, Terneuzen is also the central point for supporting Dow services in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and India. Dow Benelux overall has approximately 4,000 employees[12] , of which 3550 employees work at the location in Terneuzen.[13] The Value Park, located at the Terneuzen site, covers 140 hectares and is targeted at companies working in the chemical industries. The park is located at a convient location as it is directed to railroads, the road network, and international waterways.[14] Futhermore, the park is located to the Dow pipeline that extents from Terneuzen to Antwerp (220km).[15] This pipeline transports ethylene, naphtha and propylene.[16] The size and importance of Dow Benelux to Dow Inc. shows that they are a key player in their field.
Company Structure
Dow Inc. works with two boards, the leadership team and the board of directors. The leadership team is focused on the day-to-day business such as creating strong and balanced growth for their stakeholders.[17] The Board of Directors focuses on the broad corporate policy and the overall performance of the company through oversight of management and stewardship of the company.[18] The board appoints the company’s officers and assigns to them responsibility for the management of the company’s operations.[19]
There is no information available on the structure of the leadership at Dow Benelux. What is known is that Anton van Beek is the president-director of Dow Benelux[20] and that Neil Carr is the president of the operations in Europe.
Leadership Team
Name | Function | Remuneration x1000USD |
---|---|---|
Jim Fitterling | Chief Executive Officer & Chairman | 22211.3 |
Howard Ungerleider | President and CFO | 8475.7 |
Jack Broodo | President, Feedstocks & Energy | Unkown |
Neil Carr | President, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and India | Unkown |
Karen S. Carter | Chief HR and Chief Inclusion Officer | Unkown |
Diego Donoso | President Packaging & Specialty Plastics | Unkown |
Mauro Gregorio | President, Performance Materials & Coatings | Unkown |
Melanie Kalmar | Corporate VP Chief Information Officer & Chief Digital Officer | Unkown |
Torsten Kraef | Senior VP, Corporate Development | Unkown |
Jane Palmieri | President, Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructures; Asia Pacific Oversight | Unkown |
John Sampson | Senior VP, Operations, Manufacturing and Engineering | Unkown |
A.N. Sreeram | Senior VP, Research & Development and Chief Technology Officer | 5185.6 |
Amy E. Wilson | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | 5729.9 |
The remuneration is from 2020 and includes 1. Salary, 2. Stock Awards, 3. Option Awards, 4. Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation, 5. Change in pension value, 6. Other(Travel Expenses, Tax reimbursements, etc.)[22]
Board of Directors
Name | Function | Remuneration x1000USD |
---|---|---|
Jim Fitterling | Chief Executive Officer & Chairman | 22211.3 |
Jeff M. Fettig | Lead Director Dow Inc. | 418.8 |
Samuel R. Allen | Former Chairman and CEO, Deere & Company | 325 |
Ajay Banga | Executive Chairman, Mastercard Inc. | 310 |
Guardie Banister Jr. | Former President and CEO, Aera Energy LLC | 185.8 |
Jacqueline K. Barton | John G. Kirkwood and Arthur A. Noyes Professor of Chemistry | 330 |
James A. Bell | Former Executive VP, Corporate President and CFO, The Boeing Company | 342.3 |
Wesley G. Bush | Former Chairman and CEO Northrop Grumman Corporation | 310 |
Richard k. Davis | President and CEO Make-A-Wish America | 310 |
Jacquiline C. Hinman | Former Chairman, President and CEO CH2M HILL | 310 |
Jill S. Wyant | Executive VP of Innovation and Transformation Ecolab Inc. | 278.8 |
Daniel W. Yohannes | Former U.S. Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | 310 |
The remuneration is of 2020 and includes; Fees earned and stock awards.[24]
Accountant
The independent Auditors of Dow Chemical are Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte).[25] They have been the auditors since 1905.[26]
Operations
Dow Chemical is active in the Chemical sector with products like polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene.[27] These products are used in many different markets such as Agriculture, Healthcare, and Packaging.[28]
Dow Chemical does not have royal status.[29] Dow Chemical has not received NOW support from the Dutch government.[30]
Paris Agreement to Today
Dow inc. accepts the scientific consensus that climate change caused by increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activity has serious consequences for the planet and society if left unaddressed.[31] Furthermore, Dow supports the Paris agreement and is committed to achieve the goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2°C, and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C.[32]
Current Policies and Emissions
Policies
In 2020 Dow Chemicals Benelux. initiated a joint development agreement with Shell to develop electrified cracking technology. This technology can be powered by clean energy. Ethylene steam crackers are one of the technologies used by Dow and Shell. This technology relies on fossil fuel combustion.[33] Using renewable electricity could help decarbonize the chemical industry. Currently projects from shell and Amsterdam and Dow in Terneuzen are working to design and scale “e-cracker” technologies.[34]
Emissions
Scope 1 and 2
For the Dow inc. GHG emissions report, Scope 1 includes Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4 ), nitrous oxide (N2 O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6),and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) as well as any non-Kyoto greenhouse gases emitted.[35] Scope 2 includes carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2 O).[36] Reported Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions showed little change from 2018.
GHG Emissions | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Scope 1 GHG Emissions | 28.4 | 27.2 | 28.2 |
Scope 2 GHG Emissions - Market-Based | 6.66 | 6.07 | 6.56 |
Scope 2 GHG Emissions - Location-Based | 7.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
Scope 1 + Scope 2 GHG Emissions | 35.06 | 33.27 | 34.76 |
Scope 3
Scope 3 emissions are defined by the GHG Protocol as indirect emissions from value chain activities.[38] Estimates include all or a subset of Kyoto GHGs [carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ), nitrous oxide (N2 O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6 ), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3 )] depending on the category and estimation methodology.[39]
GHG Emissions | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Scope 3 GHG Emissions - Total | 69,162,715 | 93,942,558 | 69,256,630 |
Category 1: Purchased Goods & Services | 42,841,461 | 60,053,499 | 38,165,559 |
Category 2: Capital Goods | 2,589,912 | 2,776,452 | 1,759,939 |
Category 3: Fuel & Energy-Related Activities | 863,304 | 8,269,846* | 4,745,020 |
Category 4: Upstream Transportation & Distribution | 2,158,260 | N/A | N/A |
(*)Value adjusted to reflect correction of an error since reported in the 2018/2019 Sustainability Report
Climate Plans
Dow Inc.
Climate Protection
Circular Economy
Safer Materials
Dow Benelux
Scandels
Terneuzen
In 2014 the court in Middleburg gave Dow Benelux BV in Terneuzen a 1.8 million euro fine.[41] Originally 5 million euros were demanded of the company due to various environmental crimes between 2005 and 2008. The crimes were in relation to chemical leaks at the manufacturing sites in Terneuzen. The court could not conclude that there was a lack of safety protocols at Dow Benelux, but could say that the safety protocols were not enforced strictly enough. Therefore, the court demanded 1.8 million euros instead of 5 million.[42]
One of these incidents was in 2005 when a tank with benzene flooded. Another example was in 2006 when benzene was leaking from the pipelines for multiple days.[43] Even though Dow Benelux did hire companies to repair this leak they did not close down the manufacturing site, putting their employees at risk of explosion.[44]
Groningen
In 2011 at one of the daughter companies of Dow Chemicals, Farmsun in Groningen, a fault in loading Sodium off of a train wagon caused for a fire.[45] While off-loading the Sodium off the train wagon several hundred kilos of sodium fell on the ground and caught fire. After several explosions in the building next to the train, the fire department was able to put out the fire.[46] The fire caused for a lot of smoke in the surrounding neighborhoods, the fire department recommended that people keep their windows and doors closed, and to stay inside.[47]
Conclusion
Beschrijving of de plannen in lijn zijn met 'Parijs'
References
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P211-216
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about/company/history/timeline/golden-age-of-inorganics.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2019/ar/874827_029_CL_WEB.pdf
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/locations.html
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P4
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P3
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us.html
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about/company/history/timeline/going-global-first-era-commercialization.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us/locations/terneuzen.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us/locations/terneuzen.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us/locations/terneuzen.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us/locations/terneuzen.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us/locations/terneuzen.html
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf p6
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/Dow_Inc_2021_Proxy_Statement.pdf p19
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/Dow_Inc_2021_Proxy_Statement.pdf p19
- ↑ https://www.ad.nl/zeeland/nieuw-hoofdkantoor-dow-zie-dit-als-de-bol-com-van-de-chemie~aed92043/
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P6
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/Dow_Inc_2021_Proxy_Statement.pdf P62
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P7
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/Dow_Inc_2021_Proxy_Statement.pdf P38
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P169
- ↑ https://s23.q4cdn.com/981382065/files/doc_financials/2020/ar/2020_Dow_Inc_Annual_Report.pdf P73
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us.html
- ↑ https://nl.dow.com/en-us.html
- ↑ https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/predicaat-koninklijk/overzicht-predicaat-koninklijk
- ↑ https://www.uwv.nl/overuwv/Images/uwv-register-now-vijfde-aanvraagperiode.pdf
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf p35
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf p35
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/esg/report/environmental-performance/climate-protection.html
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/esg/report/environmental-performance/climate-protection.html
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf P65
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf P65
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf P180
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf P66
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf P66
- ↑ https://corporate.dow.com/documents/about/066-00338-01-2020-esg-report.pdf P180
- ↑ https://www.nu.nl/economie/3734244/miljoenenboete-chemiebedrijf-dow-.html?_ga=2.138385145.893487642.1643714626-1201189375.1643036636
- ↑ https://www.nu.nl/economie/3734244/miljoenenboete-chemiebedrijf-dow-.html?_ga=2.138385145.893487642.1643714626-1201189375.1643036636
- ↑ https://www.nu.nl/economie/3734244/miljoenenboete-chemiebedrijf-dow-.html?_ga=2.138385145.893487642.1643714626-1201189375.1643036636
- ↑ https://www.nu.nl/economie/3734244/miljoenenboete-chemiebedrijf-dow-.html?_ga=2.138385145.893487642.1643714626-1201189375.1643036636
- ↑ https://nos.nl/artikel/310870-brand-in-natriumfabriek-onder-controle
- ↑ https://nos.nl/artikel/310870-brand-in-natriumfabriek-onder-controle
- ↑ https://nos.nl/artikel/310870-brand-in-natriumfabriek-onder-controle