RWE generation NL

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Quick Facts
TypePublic
sectorEnergy
Headquarters (Benelux Organization)Geertruidenberg, Nederland
Year of Origin (RWE AG)1898
Emissions (All Scopes)155 Megatons of CO2 (2020)
Net Income (RWE AG)EUR €1,00 billion (2020)[1]
Key PeopleMarkus Krebber (CEO RWE AG), Roger Miesen (CEO RWE Generation SE)
Subsidiaries
  • none

RWE Generation NL is a subsidiary of RWE Generation SE. RWE Generation SE is the part of the RWE Group, stylized as RWE, that is responsible for power generation based on gas, hard coal, hydropower and biomass. [2] RWE Generation NL is headquartered in Geertruidenberg and has 6 locations in the Netherlands where it generates electricity with gas, biomass and coal powered plants. It employs over 600 people in the Netherlands [3]. RWE AG was founded in 1898 and entered the Dutch market in 2002 as RWE Energy Nederland (RWE NE) by taking over Obragas and Haarlemmergas. RWE became a big player in the Dutch energy market after taking over Essent B.V., of which is was the majority shareholder untill 2020.[4]

Company Structure

RWE Generation NL is a subsidiary of RWE Generation SE, which is again a subsidiary of RWE Group (or RWE AG). The CEO of RWE Generation SE is Roger Miesen. Romé van der Hoek is Chairman of the General Works Council of RWE Generation NL and a representative in the RWE Generation SE Supervisory Board.

Executive board

Executive Board RWE AG [5]
Name Function Remuneration x1000 EUR
Markus Krebber Chief Executive Officer Unknown
Michael Müller Chief Financial Officer Unknown
Zvezdana Seeger Chief Human Resource Officer/Labour Director Unknown

Supervisory Board

Supervisory Board RWE AG [6]
Name Function Remuneration x1000 EUR
Werner Brandt Chairman of the Supervisory Board Unknown
Ralf Sikorski Deputy Chairman IG Bergbau Unknown
Michael Bochinski Deputy Chairman General Works Council RWE Power AG Unknown
Sandra Bossemeyer Chairwoman Works Council RWE AG Unknown
Hans Bünting Management Concultant Unknown
Matthias Dürbaum Chairman Works Council Hambach Mine Unknown
Ute Gerbaulet Chief Financial Officer/General Partner at Dr. August Oetker KG Unknown
Hans Peter Keitel Independent Corporate Consultant Unknown
Monika Kircher Independent Corporate Consultant Unknown
Thomas Kufen Mayor of the city Essen Unknown
Reiner van Limbeck Chairman Works Council Essen Headquarters RWE Generation SE and RWE Technology International Unknown
Harald Louis Chairman General Works Council RWE Power AG Unknown
Dagmar Paasch Head Supply and Waste Management at dep. North-Rhine-Whestphalia Unknown
Erhard Schipporeit Independent Corporate Consultant Unknown
Dirk Schumacher Chairman HW Grefrath Works Council Unknown
Ullrich Sierau Independent Concultant Unknown
Hauke Stars Member Executive Board Volkswagen AG Unknown
Helle Valentin General Manager Global Business Services Nordic, IBM Corporation Unknown
Andreas Wagner Head of Drilling and Water Management, RWE Power AG Unknown
Marion Weckes Officer Group Works Council of GEA Group AG

Accountant

The financial reports and statements of RWE AG and its subsidiaries were in 2020 audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. The auditor of PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft who was responsible for the audits of RWE in 2020 was Ralph Welter.

Operations

RWE Generation NL has five plants where it generates electricity. Four of them run (partially) on gas and two on coal.[7] Their two coal plants currently run partially on biomass. At the Amerplant in Geertruidenberg 80% of coal is replaced by biomass in terms of mass, at the plant in Eemshaven 15% of electricity is currently produced with biomass.[8] RWE Generation NL is currently developing a new gas powered operation in Dilsen-Stokkem, at the Dutch border in Belgian Limburg.[9] The plant will have a capacity 920 Megawatts (MW) and start operating by 2025.[10]

Operation Location Type Capacity Operating since
Amercentrale [11] Geertruidenberg Coal and Biomass 600 MW (electricity), 350 MW (warmth) 1993
Eemshavencentrale [12] Eemshaven Coal and Biomass 1560 MW 2015
Moerdijkcentrale [13] Moerdijk Gas 426 MW 2012
Clauscentrale C [14] Maasbracht Gas 1,304 MW 2012 (was not operating from 2014-2019)
Swentiboldcentrale [15] Geleen Gas 230 MW 1999

Paris Agreement to Today

In 2015 RWE opened a large new coal plant in Eemshaven [16] However, in 2019 the Dutch government passed new legislation aimed at stopping the use of coal by 2030 as part of its commitment to the Paris Agreement [17]. Although the Dutch government calculated that the transtitional period would be sufficient for plant operators to recover their investments RWE claimed profits of their new plant would drop significantly, making their operation not profitable anymore.[18] In 2021 RWE sued the Dutch government for 1.4 billion euros claiming that the Dutch government had to compensate for the losses caused by the new legislation. [19] RWE makes its claim under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), a treaty that allows for companies to sue governments through an ISDS clause to sue governments if they believe their policies harm their investments. [20] In july 2021 Milieudefensie, Greenpeace, Urgenda, SOMO and other organizations called for the president of the tribunal to listen to their part of the story before making a decision.[21]

In 2021 the Dutch court ruled that the Dutch province Noord-Brabant has to reconsider the license it has given to RWE's Amer powerplant.[22] In a case filed by environmental organization Mobilization for Environment (MOB) it was claimed that the license had not sufficiently considered nitrogen emissions of the plant. By including a production unit in the calculations that was not operational anymore more room for nitrogen emissions was created than is actually allowed for. The province was given six months to adjust the license given to RWE, in the meantime the plant is allowed to run on normal capacity.

In 2021, the Belgium minister of Environment has refused to provide RWE Generation NL with an environmental permit for gas powered energy plant that RWE Generation NL plans to build in Dilsen-Stokkem.[23] The main reason for this decision is the amount of nitrogen the plant would emit.Accourding to the minister this would threaten to harm the surrounding environment and violating environmental regulations. The city council of Dilsen-Stokkum also gave a negative advice for the construction of the operation and residents and activists collected a total of 1700 signed notices of objection against the project.[24] RWE announced it will appeal the decision in court.[25]

Current Policies and Emissions

Emissions

RWE reports that in the Netherlands it emitted 7Mton of Co2 in 2020 compared to 9.1Mton in 2019.[26] This only covers scope 1 emissions. As for RWE group the scope 1 emissions are 70.4 Mton, scope 2 2.6 Mton and its scope 3 emissions 18.9 Mton in 2020.[27]

RWE NL does not publicly report the emissions of their individual plants. The NEA (Dutch Emission Authority) did report on some of RWEs energyplants in the Netherlands.[28]

Emissions (Mton) according to NWE [29]
Location 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Amercentrale (coal and biomass) 5,7 3,5 3,6 2,3 1,8 0,9
Eemshavencentrale (coal and biomass) 6,3 8,3 7,6 8,0 5,4 2,5
Clauscentrale (gas and waterpower) 0 0 0 0 0,1 2,1
Moerdijk (gas) 0,6 0,7 1,2 0,5 0,8 0,5

Policies

RWE AG has disclosed their sustainability policies in their Sustainability Report 2020[30] and Non-financial Report 2020.[31] RWE AG has set as its target to become carbon neutral by 2040.[32] The company also aims to reduce their scope 1 and 2 emissions with 50% and their scope 3 emissions with 30% by 2030 compared to 2019.[33]

The most important strategy for RWE AG to accomplish these goals is by phasing out their coal powered operations. Under the German law to phase out coal powered energy (Kohleausstiegsgesetz) RWE AG plans to shut down their last lignite powered operation by 2038.[34] In the Netherlands, pushed by Dutch legislation to phase out coal [35], RWE Generation NL is transforming their coal powered energy plants in the Netherlands into Biomass powered plants. RWE sued the Dutch government for 1,4 billion euro's, claiming such a compensation would cover the profits the company would miss by shutting down their plant in Eemshaven.[36] RWE Generation NL has not disclosed any plans to phase out their gas powered operations.

Where RWE Generation NL still operates on fossil, RWE Renewables Benelux B.V. is investing in renewable energy such as wind powered energy and solar energy.[37] RWE Renewables Benelux B.V is another subsidiary of RWE AG and is active in 15 countries in Europe, America and Asia-Pacific. In the Netherlands the company is active in wind energy for about 30 years and claims to provide enough wind powered energy to provide 235.000 households on a yearly basis.[38]

Conclusion

The ambitions of RWE are not totally in line with the Paris Agreement. Although RWE's ambition to be carbon neutral by 2040 is in line, and even faster than, the 2050 ambitions in the Paris Agreement, for 2030 the company has not set targets in line with the Paris Agreement. The scope 1 and 2 abitions of a 50% reduction compared to 2019 is enough but the 30% reduction compared to 2019 for their scope 3 emissions is not sufficient to stay below 1.5 degrees celcius.

RWE Generation NL has concrete plans to reduce the carbon emissions from their coal powered operations and will eventually operate without burning coal. However, it is not entirely clear that their remaining operations will meet the sustainability targets the company has set for itself. First of all, RWE Generation NL has set no strategy to reduce the carbon emissions from their gas powered operations to zero by 2040 and is even planning to expand their gas powered operations. Secondly, it remains to be seen whether the transition to Biomass will turn out to be sufficient to meet their targets. As Milieudefensie and other organisations point out, biomass is only sustainable under certain conditions (for example that only residual wood is used) and as such it has a limited capacity to produce sustainable energy.[39] Currently the Netherlands does not produce enough biomass to provide for its energy demand and imports 27% of its wood based biomass. [40]

Bedrijfsspecifieke Passage in 'de brief'

U heeft uw duurzaamheidsbeleid vastgelegd in uw Sustainability Report 2020[41] en Non-financial Report 2020.[42]

Wij constateren dat uw ambitie is om CO2 neutraal te zijn in 2040.[43] Daarnaast constateren wij dat u ambieert uw scope 1 en 2 emissies in 2030 met 50% verlaagd te hebben en uw scope 3 emissies met 30% vergeleken met 2019.[44]

Hoewel wij constateren dat RWE in Duitsland onder de uitfaseringswet voor kolen (Kohleausstiegsgesetz) energiecentrales zal sluiten die op bruinkool draaien en in 2038 geen operationele bruinkool energiecentrales zal hebben [45] constateren wij tevens dat u in hoger beroep bent gegaan tegen de sluiting van de twee kolencentrales in Nederland.[46] Dit maakt uw ambities ongeloofwaardig.

Daarmee draagt uw bedrijf bij aan gevaarlijke klimaatverandering en loopt u het materiële risico om mensenrechtenschendingen te veroorzaken.

References

  1. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/05-investor-relations/2020-Q4/2021-03-16-rwe-annual-report-2020.pdf?la=en see P. 3
  2. https://www.rwe.com/en/the-group/organisational-structure/rwe-generation
  3. https://benelux.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/RWE-Benelux/locations/kaart-locaties-nl.pdf
  4. https://www.rwe.com/en/the-group/history
  5. https://www.rwe.com/en/the-group/organisational-structure/rwe-ag/executive-board
  6. https://www.rwe.com/en/the-group/organisational-structure/rwe-generation/supervisory-board
  7. https://benelux.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/RWE-Benelux/locations/kaart-locaties-nl.pdf
  8. https://benelux.rwe.com/rwe-generation-nl
  9. https://benelux.rwe.com/en/projects/dils-energie
  10. https://benelux.rwe.com/en/projects/dils-energie
  11. https://benelux.rwe.com/locaties/amercentrale
  12. https://benelux.rwe.com/locaties/kolencentrale-eemshaven
  13. https://benelux.rwe.com/locaties/warmtekrachtcentrale-moerdijk
  14. https://benelux.rwe.com/locaties/gasgestookte-centrale-claus-c
  15. https://benelux.rwe.com/locaties/warmtekrachtcentrale-swentibold
  16. https://benelux.rwe.com/locaties/kolencentrale-eemshaven
  17. https://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/35167_wet_verbod_op_kolen_bij
  18. https://www.somo.nl/compensation-for-stranded-assets/
  19. https://www.somo.nl/compensation-for-stranded-assets/
  20. https://milieudefensie.nl/actueel/kolenbedrijf-rwe-klaagt-nederland-aan-via-omstreden-investeringsverdrag
  21. https://milieudefensie.nl/actueel/icsid-case-no-arb-21-4-letter-expression-of-interest-for-amicus-curiae-1507_ecchr-plus-urgenda.pdf
  22. https://www.bd.nl/brabant/opnieuw-juridisch-succes-milieubeweging-vergunning-voor-amercentrale-van-provincie-deugt-niet-aldus-rechter~ab1f9967/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
  23. https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/09/17/gascentrale-in-dilsen-stokkem-krijgt-geen-omgevingsvergunning/
  24. https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20211110_95735891
  25. https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20211110_95735891
  26. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-verantwortung-nachhaltigkeit/cr-berichte/EN/rwe-non-financial-report-2020.pdf p. 14
  27. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-verantwortung-nachhaltigkeit/emissionsinventar-und-methodologie.pdf p. 12
  28. https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/documenten/publicatie/2021/05/05/ets-uitstoot-2020
  29. https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/documenten/publicatie/2021/05/05/ets-uitstoot-2020
  30. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-responsibility-and-sustainability/cr-reports/EN/cr-report-2020.pdf
  31. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-responsibility-and-sustainability/cr-reports/EN/rwe-non-financial-report-2020.pdf
  32. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-responsibility-and-sustainability/cr-reports/EN/cr-report-2020.pdf p. 2
  33. https://www.rwe.com/en/responsibility-and-sustainability
  34. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-verantwortung-nachhaltigkeit/cr-berichte/EN/rwe-non-financial-report-2020.pdf p. 12-13
  35. https://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/35167_wet_verbod_op_kolen_bij
  36. https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/economie/bedrijven/artikel/5212702/rwe-duits-energiebedrijf-kolencentrale-overheid-co2-uitstoot
  37. https://benelux.rwe.com/rwe-renewables-benelux-b-v
  38. https://benelux.rwe.com/rwe-renewables-benelux-b-v
  39. https://milieudefensie.nl/onderwerp/veelgestelde-vragen-over-biomassa#1--wat-is-het-standpunt-van-milieudefensie-over-biomassa-
  40. https://milieudefensie.nl/onderwerp/veelgestelde-vragen-over-biomassa#1--wat-is-het-standpunt-van-milieudefensie-over-biomassa-
  41. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-responsibility-and-sustainability/cr-reports/EN/cr-report-2020.pdf
  42. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-responsibility-and-sustainability/cr-reports/EN/rwe-non-financial-report-2020.pdf
  43. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-responsibility-and-sustainability/cr-reports/EN/cr-report-2020.pdf p. 2
  44. https://www.rwe.com/en/responsibility-and-sustainability
  45. https://www.rwe.com/-/media/RWE/documents/09-verantwortung-nachhaltigkeit/cr-berichte/EN/rwe-non-financial-report-2020.pdf p. 12-13
  46. https://milieudefensie.nl/actueel/kolenbedrijf-rwe-klaagt-nederland-aan-via-omstreden-investeringsverdrag