Stellantis N.V.
Stellantis N.V. , stylized as Stellantis is an international automotive producer. [1] The company was created in January 2021 through a merge of Peugeot S.A.(PSA) into Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.(FCA). The surviving company in the 'merger' was renamed Stellantis NV. [2] After the merge the company was renamed Stellantis N.V. Stellantis owns 14 automotive brands (Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, DS Automobiles, Fiat, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugot, Ram, and Vauxhall).[3] Stellantis' headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In 2021 Stellantis had a total of 281,595 employees.[4] The company has industrial operations in nearly 30 countries and consumers in more than 130 markets. [5] Revenue of Stellantis was 149.42 billion euros in 2021 of which 14 billion euros was profit [6]
With annual sales of approximately eight million vehicles, Stellantis is ranked as the fourth-largest global automaker by volume.[7] With this ranking, Stellantis is without question a key player in its industry.
Company Structure
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is responsible for the management and strategic direction of the group. [8] After the merge in 2021 a new executive board was created. Only John Elkann and Andrea Agnelli stayed on as members.[9]
Name | Function | Remuneration x1000EUR [11] |
---|---|---|
John Elkann | Chairman | 7,884 |
Carlos Taveres | CEO | 19,153 |
Robert Peugot | Vice Chairman | 203 |
Henri de Castries | Senior Independent Director | 273 |
Andrea Agnelli | Non-executive Director | 226 |
Fiona Clare Cicconi | Non-executive Director | 208 |
Nicolas Dufroucq | Non-executive Director | Unkown |
Ann Frances Godbehere | Non-executive Director | 228 |
Wan Ling Martello | Non-executive Director | 221 |
Jacques de Saint-Exupéry | Non-executive Director | 198 |
Kevin Scott | Non-executive Director | 203 |
Top Executive Team
Name | Function |
---|---|
Carlos Taveres | CEO |
Silvia Vernetti | Global Corporate Officer |
Emmanual Delay | Chief Performance Officer |
Yves Bonnefont | Chief Software Officer |
Philippe de Rovira | Chief Affiliates Officer |
Mark Stewart | Chief Operating Officer, North America |
Antonio Filosa | Chief Operating Officer, South America |
Carl Smiley | Chief Operating Officer, India & Asia Pacific |
Christophe Musy | Senior Vice President, ASEAN |
Maxime Picat | Chief Operating Officer, Enlarged Europe |
Xavier Duchemin | Senior Vice President, Eurasia |
Samir Cherfan | Chief Operating Officer, Middle East & Africa |
Grégoire Olivier | Chief Operating Officer, China |
Christian Meunier | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Jeep |
Christine Feuell | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Chrysler |
Timothy Kuniskis | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Dodge |
Mike Koval | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Ram |
Vincent Cobée | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Citroën |
Olivier Fançois | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Fiat & Abarth |
Uwe Hochgeschurtz | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Opel & Vauxhall |
Linda Jackson | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Peugot |
Jean-Philippe Imparato | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Alfa Romeo |
Béatrice Foucher | Brand Chief Executive Officer, DS Automobiles |
Luca Napolitano | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Lancia |
Davide Grasso | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Maserati |
Brigitte Courtehoux | Brand Chief Executive Officer, Free2Move |
Giacomo Carelli | Chief Executive Officer, Leasys |
Richard Palmer | Chief Financial Officer |
Xavier Chéreau | Chief Human Resources & Transformation Officer |
Giorgio Fossati | General Counsel |
Oliver Bourges | Chief Planning Officer |
Michelle Wen | Chief Purchasing & Supply Cahin Officer |
Arnaud Deboeuf | Chief Manufacturing Officer |
Ralph Gilles | Chief Design Officer |
Jean-Pierre Ploué | Chief Design Officer |
Harald Wester | Chief Engineering Officer |
Nicolas Morel | Deputy Chief Engineering Officer |
Ned Curic | Chief Technology Officer |
Thierry Koskas | Chief Sales & Marketing Officer |
Richard Schwarzwald | Chief Customer Experience Officer |
Jean-Christphe Qemard | Deputy Chief Customer Experience Officer |
Bertrand Blaise | Chief Cummunication & CSR Officer |
Accountant
The independent auditor of Stellantis is Ernst & Young Accountants LLP.[13]
Main Activities
Stellantis manufactures and markets automobiles and commercial vehicles.[14] The company also produces metallurgical products and production systems for the automobile industry, as well as owns publishing and insurance companies.[15]
Government
Stellantis has not received NOW support from the Dutch government. [16] Stellantis does not have Royal status.[17]
Shareholders
- Exor (14.35%)
- EPF (7.16%)
- BPI (6.15%)
- Amundi Asset Management(3.40%)
- BlackRock Inc. (3.31%)
- Dongfeng (3.17%)
Paris Agreement untill Today
PSA
In 2016 PSA created a roadmap called the Push to Pass plan.[18] Through this plan the company outlined their vision for 2030: to be the most efficient car manufacturer and the preferred global supplier of mobility services.[19] This plan illustrates the company's decision to update various parts of the company such as the innovation processes, the production processes and its stakeholder communication.[20] This plan has helped PSA in shifting their customer's expectations. Furthermore, PSA states that this made them sustainable competitive.[21]
FCA
FCA used the SDGs to create targets for 2020 that covered priority areas for the company.[22] The majority of these targets were met in 2020. For example, one of FCA's commitments was to minimize environmental impacts from their products by reducing CO2 emissions and improving fuel economy. [23] Within this commitment FCA selected 5 different targets for 2020, all these targets were met. One of the targets was to achieve 40% reduction in CO2 emissions vs 2006 for mass-market cars sold in Europe, according to EU regulation requirements. [24] This target was met as the company reduced the CO2 emissions by 41%. their second target was to achieve at least 5% to 15% improvement in fuel economy for major renewals of FCA US vehicles compared with replaced vehicles. This target was met as powertrain and technology upgrades for existing products contributed to fuel economy improvements up to 15%. Their third target was to develop electric/hybrid technologies that are beneficial to society. This target was met as FCA released 7 new electrified models. Their 4th target was to maintain a wide offering of CNG models in Europe and promote technological innovation. This target was met as FCA was confined among leaders for natural gas vehicles in Europe with more than 780.000 natural gas vehicals sold since 1997. Lastly, FCA had a target to reduce CO2 emissions by 30% vs 2008 on the entire Maserati product range. This target was met as FCA reduced emissions by 30% vs the 2008 on the entire Maserati product range in the main three regulated markets (U.S., China, EU)
Financial Results since 2015
In 2021 revenue of Stellantis was 149.42 billion euros of which 14 billion euros was profit.[25]
Year | Revenue | Profit | Dividend |
---|---|---|---|
2015[26] | 54,676 million EUR | 1,202 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2016[27] | 54,030 million EUR | 2,149 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2017[28] | 65,210 million EUR | 2,358 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2018[29] | 74,027 million EUR | 3,295 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2019[30] | 74,731 million EUR | 3,584 million EUR | XXX EUR |
Year | Revenue | Profit | Dividend |
---|---|---|---|
2015[31] | 110,595 million EUR | 377 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2016[32] | 111,018 million EUR | 1,814 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2017[33] | 110,934 million EUR | 3,510 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2018[34] | 110,412 million EUR | 3,632 million EUR | XXX EUR |
2019[35] | 108,187 million EUR | 6,630 million EUR | XXX EUR |
Scandals and controversies
In 2021 FCA was fined $30 million after the company pled guilty to federal criminal charges related to corruption.[36] As part of the punishment an independent monitor, Frances McLeod, will keep tabs on FCA for the next year, therefore also affecting Stellantis. FCA corrupted United Auto Workers (UAW) leaders by giving millions of dollars in gifts and cash. One of the attorneys on the case stated that "the sentencing of FCA marks a significant milestone in this historic case". [37]
An article posted by Transport & Environment showed that Stellantis ranks worst with low short-term battery electric vehicle sales. The article states that Stellantis together with other companies such as BMW, do not have ambitious phase-out targets and no clear industrial strategy.[38]
Current Emissions
Stellantis
In the newest CSR report from Stellantis, no information on the amount of CO2 emission is given. Stellantis does provide a breakdown of the percentage per scope. In this, it is shown that the largest footprint comes from vehicles sold in scope 3.
PSA
Scope 1 | Scope 2 | Scope 3 |
---|---|---|
0,686689 Megatonnes of CO2 (2020) | 0,200595 Megatonnes of CO2 (2020) | 0,675060 Megatonnes of CO2 (2020) |
Scope 1 and 2
Type | Scope 1 | Scope 2 | total emissions (Scope 1 + 2) |
---|---|---|---|
Automotive Division | 676.835 | 192.745 | 869.580 |
Automotive Trade | 9855 | 7850 | 17.705 |
Total | 686.690 | 200.595 | 887.285 |
Scope 3
In 2019 scope 3 emissions from purchases of material and components were 4251 tons of CO2. [42] The emissions generated by business travel is divided by air travel and train transport. The CO2 emission for air travel was 5844,285 ton in 2020. [43] The CO2 emission for train transport was 51,043 tons of CO2 in 2020. The emissions from business travel in total was 5895,328 tons of CO2. [44] The GHG eq emissions for shipment and transport in 2020 was 470.242 tons of CO2 eq. for upstream transport and 194.672 CO2 eq for downstream transport.[45] This includes, road, air, rail, and sea travel. The total scope 3 emissions that were reported in the PSA CSR report is 675.060,328 tons of CO2 in 2020.
FCA
Scope 1 | Scope 2 | Scope 3 |
---|---|---|
0,877603 Megatonnes of CO2 (2020) | 2,035614 Megatonnes of CO2 (2020) | 0,001296 Megatonnes of CO2 (2020) |
Scope 1
The direct emissions were 877.603 tons of CO2 in 2020.[46]
FCA reports direct CO2 emissions based on direct energy consumption with the aid of the IPCC 2006 conversion factors. The company reports indirect CO2 emissions according to the standards and guidelines outlined in the GHG Protocol.[47] FCA states that emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) other than CO2 have a negligible impact and are therefore not included. CO2 represents more than 99% of the Group’s total GHG emissions.[48]
Scope 2
The indirect emissions were 2.035.614 tons of CO2 in 2020.[49]
Indirect emissions were calculated using the market-based method.[50]
Scope 3
Type | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|
Upstream | 716 | 791 | 853 |
Downstream | 521 | 641 | 678 |
Mopar | 59 | 59 | 57 |
Total | 1296 | 1491 | 1588 |
The emissions for both PSA and FCA are surprisingly low for automotive producers. This can be attributed mostly to the low reporting of the companies' scope 3 emissions. PSA reports for their scope 3 emissions purchased goods and services and business travel, these are only two of the 15 different sectors that are included in scope 3 emissions.[52] FCA only reports upstream and downstream emission from Logistics Processes in really low numbers. This leaves out a large portion of the CO2 emissions from both companies and therefore their emissions cannot be seen as complete.
Most of the emissions from PSA and FCA, and therefore also Stellantis fall under the use of products. As there is data lacking on this section of their emissions some calculations were done to get an estimate. According to an article posted by de correspondent, a petrol car produces around 50 tons of CO2 over its lifespan. [53] In 2020 Stellantis sold 6,2 million cars.[54] This means that in 2020 Stellantis produced 310 megatons of CO2. This shows just how much information is missing from the current annual reports, as they are not reporting on their largest section.
Climate Policy and Plans
Given its main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, Stellantis' climate plans are focused on three issues[55]:
1. Cutting CO2 vehicle emissions
2. Moving Forward into a carbon-efficient production system
3. Improving the environmental performance of the supply chain
For each of these issues, Stellantis has created a short-term, medium-term, and long-term commitment.
CRS Issue | Strategic KPIs | Short-Term | Medium-Term | Long-Term |
---|---|---|---|---|
CRS Issue #1 | Percentage of nameplates with LEV offering (focus on U.S. and EU) | 2025: EU(98%), U.S.(95%) | 2030: EU(100%), U.S. (100%) | 2038: EU(100%), U.S. (100%) |
CRS Issue #1 | Share of LEV in global sales mix (focus on U.S. and EU) | 2025: EU 44% LEV inc. 34% BEV, U.S. 37% LEV incl. 14% BEV | 2030: EU 100% BEV, U.S 50% BEV | 2038: EU 100% BEV, U.S. 100% BEV |
CRS Issue #2 | Absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (tons of CO2-eq) | 2025: -50% vs 2021 | 2030: -75% vs 2021 | 2038: Carbon Net Zero, with single digit % compensation of residual emissions vs 2021 level |
CRS Issue #2 | Share of decarbonized electricity used (%) | 2025: 50% | 2030: 100% | 2038: 100% |
CRS Issue #3 | Share of Annual Purchased Value from suppliers with CO2 reduction targets compliant with the Paris Agreement | 2025: 80% Annual Purchase Value from strategic (Level 1 and Level 2) suppliers | 2030: 95% Annual Purchase Value from strategic (Level 1 and Level 2) suppliers | 2038: Carbon Net-Zero of the supply chain with minimal compensation |
CRS Issue #3 | CO2 emissions of purchased parts | 2025: Award business compliant with CO2 emission targets defined for each new EV project | 2030: -40% of CO2 emissions of purchased parts per EV vs 2021 | 2038: Carbon Net-Zero of the supply chain with minimal compensation |
To establish its targets, Stellantis referred to the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) methodology.
Due Dilligence
Conclusion
Stellantis has released its plans at the beginning of March, in which it is stated that the company aims to reduce CO2 emissions from scope 1 and 2 by 75% in 2030 and aims to be carbon net-zero by 2038 relating the whole value chain. One of the steps taken by Stellantis to reach these goals is to increase the sale of battery electric vehicles but as this is only stated to be to 50% in the U.S. As 81% of Stellantis' emissions is from cars sold a goal of selling 50% electric vehicle in the U.S. is not enough to create a large reduction in CO2 emissions. Futhermore, Stellantis aims to reduce their CO2 emissions by obliging their suppliers to on their way to climate neutrality and in 2030 they commit to Carbon Net Zero of the supply chain with minimal compensation. Little is stated on exactly how Stellantis aims to do this.
References
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/en/company/about-us
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis_2020_12_31_Annual_Report.pdf P6
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/en/search?q=
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- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/en/company/about-us
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- ↑ https://www.forbes.com/wheels/news/stellantis-fiat-chrysler-merges-with-psa-becoming-worlds-fourth-largest-automaker/
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/en/company/governance/leadership
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis_2020_12_31_Annual_Report.pdf P160
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/en/company/governance/leadership
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis_NV_2021_Annual_Report.pdf p163
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/en/company/governance/leadership
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis_NV_2021_Annual_Report.pdf p3
- ↑ https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/FCAU:AV
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- ↑ https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/predicaat-koninklijk/overzicht-predicaat-koninklijk
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf P9
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf
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- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf P24
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- ↑ stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/archives/psa/financial-documents/2019/Groupe-PSA-Annual-report-2019-incl-auditors-report.pdf
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/archives/fca/financial-reports/2015/FCA_2015_Annual_Report.pdf
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- ↑ https://www.wardsauto.com/industry-news/stellantis-unit-fca-fined-30-million-corruption-scandal
- ↑ https://www.wardsauto.com/industry-news/stellantis-unit-fca-fined-30-million-corruption-scandal
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- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/stellantis/2021/Stellantis_2021_CSR_Report.pdf
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- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf P82
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf P86
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf P90
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf P90
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/psa/groupe_psa_2020_csr_report.pdf P89
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf P133
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf P133
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf P133
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf P133
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf P133
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/fca/fca_2020_sustainability_report.pdf p103
- ↑ https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Corporate-Value-Chain-Accounting-Reporing-Standard_041613_2.pdf
- ↑ https://decorrespondent.nl/6601/waarom-de-elektrische-auto-nu-al-groener-rijdt-maar-er-betere-argumenten-zijn-om-over-te-stappen/694075842075-4e3a4cf5
- ↑ https://fiatgroupworld.com/2021/02/14/stellantis-sold-6-2-million-vehicles-in-2020-dropping-two-positions-in-the-top-10-global-ranking/
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/stellantis/2021/Stellantis_2021_CSR_Report.pdf
- ↑ https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/sustainability/csr-disclosure/stellantis/2021/Stellantis_2021_CSR_Report.pdf p37